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Archive for May, 2010

Introducing Online Marketing School

Are you a business co-founder who just suddenly realized that just setting up a company Twitter account isn’t driving as much traffic as you had hoped?  Feel like you need some meat on the bones the customer acquisition strategy investors have been asking about? 

Maybe you’re a newly hired entry-level marketer who wants to learn the soup to nuts of everything you need to master to one day become the top VP of Marketing or CMO of a huge venture backed startup.

How do you run a keyword campaign?  What’s an affiliate network?  How do I improve my conversion funnels?  Should I be buying e-mail lists?

Basically the only thing we’re not spending a whole lot of time on is social media marketing—because I think as startups we tend to forget about just about every other any other kind of traditional marketing out there, or that it’s just one part of the puzzle.

Join us for this 5 session class over two weeks.  Our first speakers are Max Kalehoff from Clickable and Eric Wheeler from 33Across.  Max will be talking about how to properly resource an integrated marketing effort over the lifetime of a company and Eric will help you focus on narrowing down your target audience—and finding them. 

Mandatory RSVP Here!

 

Dates:

June 1st - Session 1: Integrated marketing and the customer - RSVP
Talk #1: Integrated marketing: Scope and function of a marketing effort, how to resource it and adjust focus over lifetime of a company
Talk #2: Thinking about the audience--target markets, demographics, etc


June 17th - Session 2:   Search
Talk #1: Search marketing: Setting up and monitoring a keyword campaign
Talk #2: Search engine optimization


June 29th - Session 3:  Brand building
Talk #1: Recipe for a brand: Core value props, Messaging, Visuals
Talk #2: Public Relations: Goal setting and properly resourcing a PR effort


July 17th - Session 4:  The ad stack
Talk #1: The tangled ad web we weave: Networks, DSPs, Data providers, Authentication
Talk #2: E-mail, Leadgen & Affiliate networks


July 27th -Session 5: Marketing Metrics
Talk #1: Measuring the performance of my marketing engine: lifetime value, churn, engagement metrics
Talk #2: Conversion funnels and multivariate testing

Our new Harvard Business Review article: Time for Investors to Get Social

I'm excited to report that we've started to release the results from our first-ever study on best practices in private equity and venture capital deal origination.  My coauthor Chris Farmer (formerly Vice President, Bessemer Venture Partners) and I published a summary in the current issue of Harvard Business Review. 

 

Evalueserve, a global research firm and the acquirer of my former company (Circle of Experts), provided supporting research and analytics in the initial phases of this study. We also thank Yujin Chung and Neha Kumar (Wharton 2010), research associates who provided invaluable support, and interns Corentin Roux dit Buisson, Dan Clark, Nitin Gupta, and Nikhil Iyer .

 

A highlight from the HBR article:

We've found that late-stage tech investors with geographically diverse portfolios are consistently among the best performers and have continued to attract large limited partner commitments, even during the challenging period since 2007. Almost all such players have been able to raise at least as much cash as they could previously. By contrast, the funds with traditional origination programs, focused on local networks, have had difficulty; most haven't raised new capital since late 2005.

Read the whole thing.

 

For more data from the study, see the slides below:

Download this presentation.

Download this presentation.

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You can lead a city government to social media water, but you can’t make it drink: Thoughts on the new Chief Digital Officer position

So the New York City government has decided it needs a little social media savvy—you now, since that newfangled Twitter thing came out, they feel like they need to be jumping on board with technology as an early adopter.  So, they’ve posted an open position for a Chief Digital Officer (PDF posting). 

The position will:

“help develop forward-thinking policies on social media, digital communications, web 2.0 initiatives and other tools to better serve the public”

and it’s responsible a host of stuff:

“Managing and presenting a consistent and comprehensive new media face for the City of New York; coordinating with City agencies in the promotion of initiatives via new media tools; working with the Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications (DoITT) to improve the design and content of NYC.gov to increase usability and make relevant information more accessible; developing meaningful social media uses to keep residents informed and engaged; leading the development ofdigital project implementation; managing the build of current and future digital assets; managing schedule, scope, quality, requirements and rollout activities for redesign/development and other digital projects; mining new and improved ways to expand current business through relationships and communicating new ideas; overseeing improvement of digital media activities through creation and analysis of dashboards, metrics and appropriate analytics; and managing special digital media projects as assigned.”

Hmm… Lots of building, broadcasting, promotion, releasing info…

…but you know what I don’t see?

Listening.

Yeah, so, that’s kind of the point of all this Web 2.0 stuff.  I’m not sure if you heard, but it’s not about centralized hubs of communication anymore.  It’s about listening.  It’s about taking what you learn from the inbound and enabling and empowering communities around you—small pieces loosely joined.

That’s what’s going to be hard to bring NYC government into “2.0” mode.  Anyone can set up a Twitter account and post their press releases to it, but how many people are actually going to have public conversations there?  Will our lawmakers and city officials be empowered to engage with citizens without having everything run through legal first? 

I took a meeting with a city official once and the first think he said to me was that the contents of the meeting were not to be blogged.  That pretty much imploded my interest in the rest of the meeting—because that signaled that this was not going to be a process where listening accurred, or that there was a real possibilty to affect change with thoughtful input. 

That’s not a technology problem—it’s a culture problem.  How do you change culture?  By crossing “A master's degree from an accredited college in economics, finance, accounting, business or public administration” off of the requirements list and adding “Uses Twitter and Foursquare…  keeps a blog, etc”.  Hopefully, after they find that person, they won’t muzzle them.  If we don’t hear form the CDO on a regular basis through social media channells in an authentic, engaging way, you might as well toss their salary into the Hudson because they’ll never have the freedom to work. 

So before "…multimedia content from NYC Media and other outlets will be integrated into the City's website, mobile devices, video-on-demand and in public spaces…" how about recognizing the following:

This is not a media broadcast position or a project manager job—it’s a community organizer… someone who can create community out of various government agencies to interact with the outside world in an efficient manner as well as to empower communities of constituants online.  Hopefully, we’ll see a lot less recreation of wheels, some autonomy around this position, and a renewed engagement in the community for city officials.

Yahoo Acquires Associated Content for $100 Million

Late yesterday afternoon, Yahoo announced its $100 million acquisition of Associated Content, a startup company based out of New York and Denver that is a 'web farm."  The company specializes in paying contributors/freelancers who produce photos, text or videos on all types of subject matter and then sells ads around the content.  

Associated Content currently has more than 380,000 contributors and it averages 16 million unique visitors a month, which Yahoo intends to push further as it is looking to take the platform abroad and to compete against ventures such as AOL's Seed.com. 

paidContent

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> Associated Content Benefitting from Citizen Journalism

News Start-ups Struggle to Put a “Price on Words”

Two NY start-ups, The Faster Times and True/Slant, were profiled in a NY Times Magazine article about web journalism models. Both are struggling with how to profit from new media.The Faster Times was started by Sam Apple, formerly of Nerve.com. Apple couldn't offer salaries and benefits or flat rate freelance fees, so he promised contributors 75% of revenues from ads placed near articles. Contributors profit from their work, according to the market's assessment of its value.

A second news web site called True/Slant, now has about a million visitors monthly, and works with 300 part-time entrepreneurial contributors. The site, built on a $3 million investment from Fuse Capital and Forbes Media, experiments with the idea that technology can allow the creation of a news organization without editorial hierarchy. Freelancers are paid a pittance compared to traditional news rooms, the magazine said.

New York Times Magazine

Related:

> Gawker Advises Writers "Scandal Sells"

Your privacy’s fate: Sealed with a Click

I grabbed this just now on my Facebook home page: a sponsored Link with the Gmail/AOL/MSN logos, and my email address in bold, Thanking me?

Facebook_Gmail_ad.egg  on Aviary

I normally would have ignored it, but frankly I was curious. I clicked. The result, however, was insidious:

So now I can see what the plan is- Facebook wants to keep an eye on your Google account to make sure you don't connect to someone by email without also connecting them to Facebook.

It's hard to know what the cumulative effect of constant authorizations, approvals, and stored passwords really is, but I predict one day it sneaks up on you, an accidental overshare or ads that seem to insidiously follow you whenever you want?  A friend who lands on a site they hate, to find out that you praised it before you knew how much it would offend them? 

Or will it be merely the insidious, price-discriminatiung ad where you get to fly to Fort Lauderdale for $389, but your friend flies the same itinerary for $250 with a free checked bag?

Scary? Only sometimes.  But it all started with one click.

 

What Diaspora Should Do with their Newfound Fuckyoufacebook Money

By the time of this post is done, Diaspora, the web decentralization play from four NYU/Courant students in New York, will undoubtedly have $100,000 raised on Kickstarter.  Over and above that, it seems like they’re on a clear path towards a million dollars.  Think I’m poking the bear?  I’m dead serious.  You watch.  A week from now, they get to seven digits.  Why?  Because the ire over Facebook’s privacy issues, platform aggression, etc. is real.  If you’re concerned about Facebook, these guys are your heroes. 

So, great…  One day,  you’re a bunch of tech dudes hacking away at a hardcore grad math program and the next day, you hit the proverbial startup lottery and you’re sitting with some major coin in the bank.  Every VC and their mother is banging down your door, the media is all over you, and there are underage groupies lining up outside in Washington Square Park NKOTB-style.  Ok, so maybe not the last one, but still.  Undoubtedly you are completely overwhelmed, distracted, etc.  What the hell do you do now?

If you’re Max, Dan, Raphael, and Ilya, (only two of whom are old enough to drink) here’s my suggested game plan:

1) Start talking—but on your own terms.  You guys are now the startup version of the OJ Simpson white Bronco chase.  All eyes are on you.  The temperature of the media buzz around you is white hot—but it’s fueled by very little information whatsoever about what you’re building, what your intentions are, who you are, etc.  The last thing you want is for people to start making up their own stories—especially that you’ve taken people’s money.  They’ll start to build up their own expectations, and what’s worse is that they’ll repeat them.  Before you know it, the “these guys want to kill Facebook” rumors will start and then you’ll find things from a strategic and competitive dynamic to be suddenly very difficult.   Start blogging and telling the world, in very plain, innocuous, basic terms, what you’re aiming for, what your driving goals are, who you are, etc.  The more fact you throw on this fire, the less you leave room for conjecture and the less interesting the story actually gets.  Take away the story, essentially, by telling it yourselves.  Sure, the buzz is nice for raising money, but it’s going to make things very difficult for you to concentrate and actually get all the work done you want.

2)  Ask advisors that you trust to help you prioritize who you should talk to—and talk to only the ones that usually talk to people at your stage.  Undoubtedly, you have a shit ton of inbound e-mail.  I would just declare e-mail bankruptcy right now and delete all or most of it.  Then, ask the people you know in the startup world who the 10 people you should have a conversation with are.  Get their feedback, but then right away, get to work.  You don’t need a ton of money, so don’t waste your time talking to all the investors who want to talk to you.  In fact, you don’t need their money at all, so talk to the ones you think you can learn something from in terms of how to build a real business, if that’s your goal.  Money is money, but there’s definitely a limited number of people who normally write checks of the kind of size you’d normally take at this stage.  You don’t want someone who is willing to make you guys the exception—so stick with the people who help teams like yours at your stage on a regular basis. 

3) Do the opposite.  Everyone is expecting you guys to be their knight in shining armor against the likes of Facebook.  You’ve clearly got a lot of support to be that, and the temptation may be to do exactly just that—but consider the opposite for a second.  Are you really going to be the next Facebook—or perhaps if what you’re trying to do is to protect the average person and help give them control over their data, how can you do that the most effectively.  Perhaps actually helping Facebook and other networks do to that, and to help them be successful, is your best bet to make the biggest impact.  Helping Facebook isn’t exactly what people want to see you do, but in this firehose of publicity and feedback that you’re getting now, don’t forget to consider *all* the options.

4)  Get your legal and financial ducks in order.  Now that you have money, you’re going to have all sorts of legal and financial responsibility.  Step one, get a bookkeeper who can also just do simple stuff like setup a bank account for you, get a cashflow statement going for you, and get you a corporate credit card to pay for things.  I know an awesome one for you—she works for several local startups and will make your life much easier.  Get a lawyer, too… especially given that you’ll have real IP and that you’ll have to deal with being at a University.  You don’t want to spend a lot on a lawyer, either.  Perhaps a brief meeting with Jonathan Askin would be a good start.  He helps local startups get off the ground, using the resources of his Brooklyn Law class.

5) Get to work.  This week is going to be crazy, awesome, overwhelming, stressful.  It’s unlikely you’ll get to much code, but next week, get back to work.  Focus.  While you might feel like a rockstar today, the task you’ve bit off for yourselves is enormous and building a company is way fucking hard.  Don’t forget that.  Don’t let it all get to your heads.  You have a lot of work to do now, so get to it!

 

If you need help, feedback, etc…   my e-mail is charlie@firstround.com .   I’ve been on your side of the table and I also teach entrepreneurship at Fordham.  You’re welcome to ask awesome people like Evan Korth, who you know, about me and the folks I work with here at First Round.  Good luck and thanks for helping to drum up the New York startup scene into the spotlight!!

Where to Startup: NYC

How to Hire a Hacker in NYC

Hiring is hard.  So is dating.  When you’re talking hiring for startups, the two are actually pretty similar—because joining a super early stage startup is essentially like getting married.  You’re building a young team with a small amount of money.  Chances are neither of you has done this before—you’re making the rules as you go along, but you’re all hot and heavy to go at it (at least until the money runs dry, anyway). 

It shouldn’t come as a surprise that you hear similar complaints from people on both sides that there’s “nobody good out there”—either for dating or hiring for tech.  The reality just doesn’t reflect that.  I think the people who complain a lot about that situation don’t realize or want to admit that they’re either a) not putting in much effort or b) not better than the worst alternative.  Not every project or person is worth taking up someone’s time, to be honest.  Some people are just undateable and some projects just don’t interest a tech person.  It’s a game of musical chairs and the person left standing will usually place the blame on the system before looking it the mirror.

Everyday, lots of people fall in love and get married—even in big, unfriendly cities like New York.  They hire hackers, too.  The “trick” is that it just takes some time, the right mindset, and, most of all, a lot of hard work.  You can’t get away without that last one.  It sure seems easier for other couples or other cities, but you’re not seeing a lot of what goes on behind closed doors—literally.

The first thing you need to realize is how much time it takes, for both.  If you want to get married right now, or in the immediate future, you can.  You just go to eHarmony, fork over your cash, and boom, out pops someone self-selected to be looking for marriage.  It’s the same in the tech world.  There are lots of development shops out there who would be more than happy to build the tech for your startup.  Some of them are pretty fantastic, too.  It’s a simple transaction.  You pay them, out comes code.  Simple as that.  Like any hire or any date, though, sometimes things don’t come out so well with dev shops—and a lot of people are looking for something more.

If you actually want a real partnership—for code, love, or both (I’ve dated a number of women who can write code… it’s ridiculously awesome), then you’re going to need to put in a little more effort. 

Here are a few tips I learned from being out there in the market to hire developers, struggling at first, but then eventually learning how to successfully acquire talent in the end. 

#1  Maintain a great professional reputation.  If you’re a developer, you undoubted pinged a dozen times a day for your services.  If you’re not spending all day reading blogs, Twitter, and Techcrunch, you might not know who these people or startups are—so you’re probably going to forward them on to a few folks that you think seem to know everyone.  What are they going to say about you?  The more people that either a) know nothing about you or b) think perhaps you might not be such a great person to work for the more trouble you’ll have hiring.  You might be a great person once someone takes the time to get to know you, but people just don’t have the time for that.  Also, most people just don’t have time for a company with any kind of black mark on it.  Building good relationships with the right people, playing nice in the sandbox, that’s just like minimum to be able to hire—because it reflects on the kind of partner you’ll be.

#2 Work on a technically interesting project.  People knock developers who work on big Wall St. projects, but what they fail to realize is that many of them, because of their size and scale, are actually technically pretty interesting.  (Actually, I think the bigger wasted talent suck is Madison Avenue—because, really, does Diet Coke really need another flashy microsite that no one will care about after this “viral” campaign?)  In fact, I’ve seen lots of devs—especially the best ones—bend over backwards to work on cool stuff, taking way less pay, salary, etc.  I mean, they spend all sorts of pro-bono hours contributing to open source projects, right?  If you can’t get any of them to work on your startup for free, maybe it’s not that you can’t pay enough.

#3 Build up relationships beforehand.  When I hired Hilary Mason, I had an unfair advantage.  No, it wasn’t how good my angel investors were or how much I could afford to pay her.  It was more simple than that.  I knew her.  We weren’t best buds, but we knew each other enough that we were following each other’s progress on different things and building up a little repoire.  That goes a long way—and makes a big difference when compared to starting from scratch.  Entrepreneurs really underestimate how much it takes to motivate someone to change jobs.  You may think it’s easier to get people to do that in the Valley but there are other things at work.  For example, because the community is smaller and more tight knit, there’s an increased chance that you know someone at the company you’re moving to—or that it already has a good community reputation.  When someone jumps in NYC, it isn’t always obvious whether or not your startup has any trajectory, and sometimes people don’t know you even if you’re successful—so it’s a bigger jump.  So, if you just drop into the tech community out of nowhere, with a new startup, don’t expect everyone to jump on board right away.

#4 Look under every rock.  There are so many more hackers in NYC than just the ones who go to the NY Tech Meetup or who hangout on community listservs, etc.  When I went hiring, I went through hundreds of contacts on LinkedIn one by one, and wrote side e-mails to over a hundred.  “Is this person good?  Would you hire them, etc?”  It’s largely a function of how many people you put into the top of the funnel.  Have you interviewed 50 developers yet?  If not, then I don’t see how you can say there aren’t enough good hackers here.  You certainly wouldn’t give up on finding love if you hadn’t met 50 single people of the opposite sex over the course of your lifetime, right?  So many entrepreneurs have a myopic perspective—they feel like they’ve met everyone and gone after everyone who is “out there” when they probably haven’t met even 5% of the people coming online for a job search over the next three months.  They’re often too quick to judge a book by their cover, too.  Just because someone hasn’t worked at a startup before, or doesn’t know much about equity options doesn’t mean they aren’t startup hacker material.

#5 Spread the search outside of your city, even if you want to hire here.  NYC is an awesome place that people want to live in.  If you restrict your target to the 5 boroughs, you’re bound to miss out on people just waiting for the chance to jump to the Big Apple.  Trust me, they’re out there.  Find the right people who believe in your idea and convince them to come here.  If you can’t do that… not sure how you’ll ever drive your company to $10 million in revs.  That doesn’t even mean pulling people out of the Valley.  Tried RPI, Cornell, Boston, or DC yet?  Regional is a minimum area for an important search.

The NY Tech Meetup Says Goodbye to FIT

NYConvergence ORIGINAL

By: Jim Flood

Last night marked the end of an era for the NY Tech Meetup: the monthly gathering will no longer be held at the SUNY Fashion Institute of Technology's Haft Auditorium. Starting in June, the Meetup moves to NYU's Skirball Center, which has a capacity of 860. Host Nate Westheimer notified the crowd that the June Meetup will take place in the second week of the month, instead of the customary first week, to coincide with Internet Week.

Last night's agenda was packed with announcements and presentations, including demos from the following startups:

GoodCrush: This is a dating site aimed at the college crowd that matches up users with their designated “crushes” and includes a Missed Connections section that founder Josh Weinstein claimed is “not as creepy” as the one on Craigslist. An affiliated site, RandomDorm, follows a model similar to ChatRoulette but requires its members to have a college e-mail address and wear clothes.

Zoomino is a keyword-based discovery engine that enables embedding of video and other media in blogs. For more info, founder and CEO Jack Huang’s blog can be found here.

Gamechanger seeks to replace pencil-on-paper scorekeeping for Little League, high school and college sports by providing a mobile app and online tools for teams to keep track of what’s happening in a game and share updates with fans.

SeatGeek: This company tracks the fluctuations in price of sports and concert tickets on the secondary market and notifies users when it’s the right time to buy. They claim an 85% accuracy rate in predicting whether a ticket’s price will go up or down.

Link-shortening service bit.ly has just launched a revamped website. Unfortunately, because of Internet connection problems at the Haft Auditorium, the crowd didn’t get to experience its new features. You can take a tour of the site here

Identified, a project of the Stanford Graduate School of Business, aims to connect students with potential employers. Students will be able to post resumes and express preferences for companies, while recruiters can search among candidates without posting any specific job opportunities. Currently the site is only open to Stanford students and alumni as an invitation-only beta.

Stickybits is an application that allows users to attach photos, videos and other media to a scanned barcode. The company sells stickers with unique barcodes—so-called sticky bits—on its website. The app also works with any other barcode, such as one found on a can of soda. Currently it’s available as an iPhone and Android app and will soon be Blackberry compatible as well.

The Meetup crowd saved its loudest applause for two presentations involving New York City public school students. The nonprofit organization MOUSE, which provides technology-based programs for under-served students, announced a summer internship program for high school students developed in partnership with the NY Tech Meetup. MOUSE founder Andrew Rasiej brought seven students from NYC public schools on stage to introduce themselves and explain why they're enthusiastic about technology.

Later in the evening a sixth-grader from Quest to Learn, a new NYC public school that integrates game design into its curriculum, showed Meetup participants a game he had designed just yesterday using a tool called Atmosphir.

Steve Waldman, founder of Beliefnet and leader of the FCC's Future of Media initiative, spoke about the government's concerns over the shrinking of "accountability media." He encouraged NY Tech Meetup members to participate in the discussion over the future of journalism. 

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> College Students Demo at April NY Tech Meetup